About the Instant Pot Converter
Pressure cooking finishes braises and stews in a fraction of the time a conventional pot takes, and the reason comes down to physics rather than a stronger flame: sealing the lid traps steam and raises internal pressure, which pushes water's boiling point well above the normal 212°F.
How It Works
Enter the cook time a recipe calls for on the stovetop or in the oven, and the calculator multiplies it by 0.3, reflecting the roughly 70% time reduction pressure cooking typically achieves for braises, stews, and tough cuts.
Formula & Methodology
A sealed pressure cooker builds internal pressure as it heats, and higher pressure raises the temperature at which water boils, sometimes to around 250°F inside the pot instead of 212°F. Cooking food at that higher temperature speeds up the collagen breakdown and starch gelatinization that a long, slow braise relies on, so the same tenderizing effect that takes 90 minutes on the stovetop can happen in about 27 minutes under pressure.
Step-by-Step: Calculating It By Hand
- 1Start with the conventional recipe's total simmer, braise, or roast time in minutes.
- 2Multiply that number by 0.3 to estimate the pressure cook time.
- 3Add roughly 10-15 minutes for the pot to come up to pressure before the timer starts.
- 4Plan for a natural pressure release afterward, especially for tougher cuts, since the meat keeps tenderizing as the pot depressurizes.
Examples
A 90-minute beef stew
90 minutes of stovetop simmering converts to about 27 minutes of pressure cook time, plus time to come to pressure and a natural release afterward.
A quick 20-minute soup
A soup that only simmers 20 minutes on the stove converts to about 6 minutes under pressure, since it wasn't relying on long cook time to tenderize anything tough to begin with.
Advantages
- Applies a single, well-established ratio instead of guessing at a new time from scratch
- Flags that natural release time still needs to be planned for separately
- Works for any conventional cook time, not just a fixed list of recipes
Common Mistakes
- Applying the 30% conversion to delicate foods that were never going to need long cooking anyway
- Forgetting to budget time for the pot to build pressure before the countdown begins
- Skipping the natural release on tough cuts, which cuts short some of the tenderizing that happens as pressure drops
Edge Cases to Watch For
- Delicate items like fish, leafy greens, or already-tender vegetables need far less than the 0.3 multiplier suggests and can turn to mush if pressure cooked for 30% of a conventional simmer time.
- Dried beans and tough, collagen-rich cuts (short ribs, oxtail, chuck) benefit the most from this conversion and are where the time savings are most dramatic.
- The 0.3 factor doesn't include the 10-15 minutes it takes the pot to build pressure, so total time in the kitchen is somewhat longer than the pressure cook number alone suggests.
Common Use Cases
- Adapting a favorite braise or stew recipe for an electric pressure cooker
- Estimating cook time for dried beans without soaking them overnight first
- Planning a weeknight dinner around a pressure cooker's much shorter active cook time