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Return on Equity (ROE) Calculator

Calculate how efficiently a company generates profit from shareholders' equity.

Result

Return on Equity
15%

ROE measures profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity - unlike ROI, it ignores how that equity was raised (debt vs. retained earnings), so a highly leveraged company can show an inflated ROE.

About the ROE Calculator

How efficiently does a company turn shareholders' money into profit? Return on equity answers that question directly, and it's one of the metrics Warren Buffett has long pointed to as a sign of a well-run business. This calculator computes it from two numbers pulled straight off a company's financial statements.

How It Works

The calculator divides net income by average shareholder equity and expresses the result as a percentage. That's the entire calculation - no adjustments, no averaging periods beyond whatever equity figure you enter.

ROE = (net income / average shareholder equity) x 100

Examples

Solid profitability

$120,000 in net income against $800,000 in average shareholder equity produces an ROE of 15%, meaning the company generated 15 cents of profit for every dollar of equity.

Comparing two companies

A second company with the same $120,000 net income but only $400,000 in equity shows a 30% ROE, twice as high, though a closer look might reveal that lower equity base comes from more debt financing rather than better operations.

Advantages

  • Straightforward single-formula calculation with no hidden assumptions
  • Flags explicitly that ROE can be inflated by leverage, unlike simpler ROE tools
  • Useful for quickly comparing profitability across companies of different sizes

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing ROE (a company-level metric based on shareholder equity) with ROI (a return on a specific investment amount)
  • Comparing ROE across companies without checking whether one is far more leveraged than the other
  • Using a single point-in-time equity figure instead of an average, which can distort the ratio in a year with major buybacks or losses

Edge Cases to Watch For

  • ROE ignores how that equity was built, so a company that's taken on heavy debt to shrink its equity base (through buybacks, for instance) can show an inflated ROE without actually becoming more efficient.
  • A company with negative shareholder equity produces a meaningless or misleadingly negative ROE, since the formula assumes a positive equity base.
  • Using average equity over the period (rather than a single point-in-time balance) generally produces a more accurate figure, since equity can change significantly within a year from earnings, dividends, and buybacks.

Common Use Cases

  • Evaluating how efficiently a company generates profit from its equity base
  • Comparing profitability across companies in the same industry
  • Screening for potentially high-quality, capital-efficient businesses
Written & fact-checked by the Calculateus TeamLast updated August 5, 2026How we verify our formulas

Frequently asked questions

How is ROE different from ROI?

ROI measures return relative to the total amount invested in a specific purchase, while ROE measures a company's net income relative to its shareholders' equity on the balance sheet - ROE is a company-level profitability metric, not a per-investment one.

Conclusion

ROE is one part of the profitability picture, not the whole story, since it says nothing about how the equity was raised. Pair it with a look at the company's debt levels, such as the debt-to-asset ratio, before concluding that a high ROE means genuinely efficient management rather than aggressive leverage.